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Four wheel drive vehicles give you the freedom to go wherever you wish. This is an exciting prospect, but also one that needs careful thought and consideration. If things were to go wrong when you are pushing your four wheel drive automobile to the limit, you could be in some serious trouble. The following is some basic information that will help you to better understand you and your vehicles limitations.
Tip number one: driving position. Always have a relaxed and upright position when driving your vehicle. You are much more likely to hurt yourself if you are hunched over or tense. Also keep your thumbs out of the center of the wheel. Do not use your thumbs to navigate the wheel. If you do, the steering wheel kickback could break your thumbs. A mistake you will not make twice.
Unfortunately some drivers' push their four wheel drive to the limit before understanding what the system actually does. Full-time 4WD has two options: 4-high and 4-low. It is important that you know what these do. 4-high is used for standard, everyday driving. But in off-road situations, switching to 4-low will increase torque and reduce speed. Now, it is important to note that 4-low with NOT increase traction, so if you are in a slippery off-road situation, switch to 4-high in plenty of time other wise your vehicle could loose grip and you could become stuck. Also, always turn on 4-low on approach to a tricky piece of terrain. Move slowly and plot your course. Do this right and you could avoid trouble.
Learn the dimensions of your vehicle as well. Know the base clearance height as well as the height and width of the vehicle itself. If you do not understand and acknowledge these dimensions you can damage your vehicle. Understanding these takes some time and practice; this is why it is wise take a "spotter" with you the first few times you go off-road. The spotter will get out of the vehicle and guide you over particularly rough terrain. Helping you avoid accident, damage or injury.